I was thrilled to discover the following remarks on Democracy and Other Neoliberal Fantasies over at K-punk. Mark makes some of the points more strongly and clearly than I do--I'm glad I read them tonight so I can repeat them tomorrow during an interview with Pacifica Radio
Reading Jodi Dean's excellent book on democracy and communicative capitalism, I was put in mind of Momus's recent remarks about blogging (as cited by Simon here). "Sure," Momus wrote, "Click Opera has been a sort of karate course, and its comment facility has taught me to be more dialectical and -- above all -- the skill set of prolepsis, of anticipating reader objections. But is a more moderate, accessible and dialectical me really what the world needs? Doesn't the world need an immoderate, outrageous and concentrated me, just laying out things that only I could think, no matter how wrong they may be?" For me, the answer is clear - I certainly don't want writers who "respond to criticisms", who patiently deal with "feedback", no matter how hostile and uncomprehending. I want writers who have the courage to pursue their own lines. What's interesting, I suppose, is the libidinal impulses at work in those who don't want that - who would rather have a writer spending their time on discussion boards and in comments boxes defending themselves, nuancing their position into innocuous irrelevance, or effectively abandoning it altogether in the name of some vacuous commitment to "debate".
Nothing illustrates the debilitating fit between "democracy" and "communicative capitalism" that Jodi analyses so well than this demand. Jodi's claim is that there is a necessary, not merely contingent, connection between the communicative landscape of Web 2.0 and the neocon and neoliberal right. (Note how grey vampires and trolls willl automatically appeal to the democtratic "right to be heard" the moment they feel that attention will be snatched away from; note how they will always describe those who are no longer paying them attention as totalitarians.) Jodi identifies an assymetry in the right and left approaches to democracy in the era of web 2.0: the right uses democratic openness to advance clear, divisive positions; the left appeals to the openness first, so that it becomes identified with openness as such rather than a set of determinate policies. Incidentally, what I liked about Nick's presentation at Militant Dysphoria, which met with a certain amount of British can't-do-ism, a good introduction to the UK for Nick I guess, was the crispness and clarity of its tactical suggestions - there's a punkish demystification at work here, as well as the echoes of management consultancy that Dominic heard: here's how things have changed, now let's change things ourselves.
Instead of skulking in the margins, celebrating "disruption", "diversity" and the instability of meaning (poststructuralist habits that the left finds it hard to kick), what the left needs now is the confidence and courage to plan, to impose a new orthodoxy in the way that the right did. I'm sympathetic to the argument that one can't completely transpose the methods that capital and neoliberalism used onto leftist struggle, because capital had resources and vested interests on its side which are not at the disposal of the left now. But one can overstate this: ultimately, Nick Land's view that capital is an "artificial intelligent space that must assemble itself entirely from its enemy’s resources" is closer to the mark than the view that capital had everything stacked in its favour from the start. Capitalism's agents were a revolutionary class which had to dismantle feudalism, undermine the authority of the Church, and challenge pratically every vested interest before they could succeed. Two important things that come out of reading Andy Beckett's book on the 70s are (1) how much was against neoliberalism then and (2) how hard the neoliberals had to plan and work in order to get their vision realised (with the Grunwick strikebreaking campaign a foretaste of everything that would be thrown at the miners). The left should leave behind "spontaneity" along with all the other relics of 68, which weigh so heavily on the brains of would-be militants. The alternative is not Stalinism, even if it might involve elements of conspiratorialism (how could any effective political strategy not involve some element of this?); and it will certainly entail a disciplined withdrawal from particular communicative circuits. What is certain is that it is imperative to escape the binaries that "democratic" communicative capitalism has imposed on our thinking.
I've read him going on and on about 'trolls' now for a while and it sounds like he had some really bad experience/s (trying to nicely deal with some troll/s) and is now just going overboard in the opposite direction.
Quite simply being a 'good' person, or IMO holding the ideals that make one part of the left, mean being put in a position where you're more likely to be taken advantage of. More likely to get mired down dealing with 'trolls', etc.
k-punk is perhaps just partially abandoning the left as he finds easy solutions to dealing with such things. Deciding any person is a 'troll' for example, deciding anyone means harm, when actually they don't, is a huge part of the suspicion and worst assumptions that make people rightwingers/captialists, etc.
Posted by: emp | October 21, 2009 at 08:51 AM
That's ludicrous. The implication is that any decision to delete a remark or stop a conversation is by definition right-wing. The repercussion is that all left wing people include every voice in every conversation all the time--the recipe for never getting anything done and perpetually fighting the same battles. Enough is enough. If one doesn't want to be dismissed as a troll one shouldn't act like one.
Posted by: Jodi | October 21, 2009 at 09:21 AM
"the right uses democratic openness to advance clear, divisive positions; the left appeals to the openness first, so that it becomes identified with openness as such rather than a set of determinate policies. "
This sounds just one step from Rorty's criticism of the Left in "Achieving Our Country," when he writes that while Universities since the 1960s have made great strides on cultural matters (racisim, sexism), the real culprit and the real focus of the Left's attention ought to be on class.
Jodi, do you accept this distinction between cultural domination/freedom on the one hand, and economic domination/freedom on the other?
I can get down with a critique of economic inequality, but why can't the Left preach BOTH an openness at the procedural level/political level AND certain very specific ends.
I am thinking of the Nicaraguan revolution, where so-called liberation did not mean liberation for women nor for the darker-skinned natives. There, certain fights were put on the backburner, supposedly to be addressed later, because, so the argument went, political economy and land-redistribution were the most important, and the other struggles were, at the moment, distractions.
Posted by: joe | October 21, 2009 at 05:02 PM
The US now is a different setting from Nicaragua. Setting matters. More strides can't be made with respect to racism and sexism as long as economic inequality persists. The result is the illusion of capitalism with a human face--as if economic inequality, neoliberalization, and financialization were not the dominant factor of contemporary life, the determining condition of everything else that is going on politically in the US. One shouldn't pretend that it's 1968--the Right uses identity politics today.
Posted by: Jodi | October 21, 2009 at 05:29 PM
K-Punk doesn't do comments, etc., because he's incapable of rational argument and generally pretty ignorant.
"Capitalism's agents were a revolutionary class which had to dismantle feudalism, undermine the authority of the Church, and challenge pratically every vested interest before they could succeed."
This is an absurd and non-Marxist presentation of history as conspiracy.
"what the left needs now is the confidence and courage to plan, to impose a new orthodoxy in the way that the right did."
I suppose we should be glad that K-Punk restricts his activities to bad film criticism and blogging. If he got involved in politics he'd... well, flop, but if by accident he attained power – yikes.
It's amazing that he speaks as if he were part of the left: what does he actually do?
Posted by: Derrin Zikks | October 21, 2009 at 06:55 PM
It doesn't strike me that planning and organization are a bad idea. On the contrary, assuming that somehow left ends will be the immanent result of historical unfolding is ludicrously determinist. The saddest part is having to rehearse 100 year old debates.
Posted by: Jodi | October 21, 2009 at 08:54 PM
the zombies are revolting...crash the banks!!!
http://dissensus.com/showpost.php?p=207998&postcount=153
Posted by: pollywog | October 23, 2009 at 07:49 PM
The whole K-Punk-V-Trolls debate has been dragging on for months at this point. Where K-Punk lost a lot of people (myself included) is when Ads Without Products first asked for clarification between these amoebic "grey vampires" and plain ol' "haters", and second asked exactly what was the power, the potential, and the political fabric of this "militant dysphoria" K-Punk & Co. have been hawking recently. When AWP was barely afforded backhanded dismissal, let alone a proper response, I certainly decided that K-Punk's definition of "troll" had expanded to include anyone who didn't agree lock-stock with him.
I'm frustrated that he's misappropriated your ideas about communicative capitalism to insulate himself from even constructive criticism. Planning and organization is something the left desperately needs, but being banished for demanding a platform as opposed to Morrisseyan sloganeering is bullshit.
Posted by: Seb | October 26, 2009 at 11:56 AM
Morrisseyan sloganeering is a great term; I haven't followed the recent troll debates, so I can't say anything on that one.
Posted by: Jodi | October 26, 2009 at 01:53 PM
"That's ludicrous. The implication is that any decision to delete a remark or stop a conversation is by definition right-wing."
I'm not remotely trying to state it in such black and white terms as that. Just trying to point out that as we give people less and less benefit of doubt, we generally move to the right.
It is what it is. One can't be perfectly idealistic. There really are trolls out there. But as one is quicker to dismiss more and more people as such, one might want to be aware of what it means they're doing. I have a blog with comments absolutely closed myself.
"The repercussion is that all left wing people include every voice in every conversation all the time--the recipe for never getting anything done and perpetually fighting the same battles. Enough is enough."
Yes, I agree. There is only so much you can do. I'm not stating it like that. Just pointing out it means being less idealistic. And a bit less left. And I'm not coming from the point of view that one has to be all the way on the far left in order to be right.
One shouldn't act like a troll? I've see people get unfairly demonized all the time. From 'welfare queens' to people who aren't 'considerate' enough to conceal their unhappiness in life to people who are simply misunderstood. It takes a strong person to be good. It means sometimes giving people the benefit of doubt who will burn you. Yet it is understandable that some people just aren't as strong as others. Or as good at discernment.
Posted by: emp | November 02, 2009 at 12:05 AM
is there a difference between troll baiting and trolling itself ?...we have our limits. you trip trap over someones bridge often enough and you'll surely bring out the troll.
Posted by: pollywog | November 02, 2009 at 04:56 PM