The easiest way to assess McCain's attack on Obama as planning to 'spread the wealth' is to situate it within the history of red-baiting and US-American anti-communism. McCain's desperation smacks of McCarthyism, a last ditch effort to invoke attacks long part of the Republican arsenal. That history is still effective; it still is part of the political setting or constellation conditioning what is possible in US politics.
But since 1989 socialism has not been a threat or a danger. Conservatives have attacked liberalism. Once the Soviet Union fell, liberalism claimed victory and the political field shifted ever rightward. That liberalism was the foe was clear already in the Bush-Dukakis campaign. There was no need to attack socialists; we were a joke, defeated. In fact, the exclusion of socialism was part of the condition for the current political constellation; it was premised on socialism's defeat, we could say foreclosure, but I think repression might actually be more appropriate.
That McCain must attack socialism means socialism lives! It's alive! It's a force to be reckoned with. If Obama is popular and is winning and if Obama is a socialist then that means that socialism is popular and winning. It means the socialist alternative is not dead, but is coming to life in a way that we haven't seen in 20 years.
From within McCainian rhetoric, the fact that Obama is in no way a socialist but a clear capitalist-loving neoliberal is irrelevant. So take the claim at its word. Proceed as if it were absolutely correct. Identify with the claim--yes, socialism is a real possibility for America now. Millions all over the country want it and are expecting it. And socialism means spreading the wealth.
(Aside: the Colbert Report was great on this last night. His guest was the actual socialist candidate for president, Brian Moore. What a cuddle bear. Colbert: what does Marx put on his pasta? Answer: communist mani-pesto. I love this.)
Spread the wealth! Why would McCain presume that the majority of people want wealth concentrated? Is he trying to express a new ideology that makes explicit its claim to power? The privilege of the few, the rich? Reagan era Republicans argued for trickle down economics. The explicit message was not that wealth should be concentrated in the hands of the few but that it would spread itself naturally through the market. The current economic calamity has rendered this lie untenable. Even Greenspan admits he was wrong, wrong, wrong. They all admit that the market failed, that it did not spread the wealth. McCain is responding, then, by bringing out and championing the poorly concealed core of Republican philosophy: concentrate wealth in the hands of the few.
McCain's redbaiting, his opposition of those who concentrate the wealth v. those who spread the wealth is helping to make the fundamental antagonism, class conflict, class war, visible as such. It's up to us (a broad, amorphous us present in disparate places and primarily as potential) to fan this spark.
Spread the wealth. By any means necessary.
"Spread the wealth! Why would McCain presume that the majority of people want wealth concentrated? Is he trying to express a new ideology that makes explicit its claim to power? The privilege of the few, the rich?"
I don't think this is the appeal he was making. I think the trickle-down effect is still pre-supposed in McCain's attack. I can't pull any quotes off hand, but in the last debate when "spread the wealth" became an issue, McCain framed it as Obama taking away ability of people to privately spread their wealth as they saw fit.
This what Joe the Plumber was all about, a phony kind of populism that amounts to admitting that wealth doesn't really trickle-down from the top directly, but only by a kind of entrepreneurial activism. It's a throw-back to the rags-to-riches myth, where rather than aspire (much less be able) to true ruling class status, the petty-bourgeois are being whipped into a fervor. Obama doesn't entirely part with this idea either, unfortunately. His appeal to Joe the Plumber was that now that he's successful, what can be done to help people "behind him" (i.e behind him on the route from rags to riches) should be done, and he calls that spreading the wealth.
The truly socialist response, of course, would have been that no one should be in rags in the first place. What I think is worth noticing is the fight over the meaning of the middle-class as its conventional status deteriorates, which Marx said would be important in the progress of class-struggle.
I agree with you that socialism is now showing its face in a way it hasn't in decades. I was watching the view yesterday morning, or the morning before, and I was taken back by how Whoppi Goldberg made the most direct defense of socialism I've seen in such a mainstream American venue. It was in the vein of Obama's notion of "spread the wealth," but it was the fact that she said that socialism shouldn't be a bad word that impressed me.
Posted by: Joe Clement | October 29, 2008 at 04:46 PM
I admit: I'm approaching giddiness in anticipation of this evening's Obama-mercial. I can't wait to see how -- if at all -- Obama tries to trouble the dogmas of wealth, to reclaim the idea of (if not the word) socialism. That NOT spreading the wealth led to so many foreclosures is the important/easy point to make, of course. If he comes up with an economic speech as compelling as his race speech, I think Powell'll be right in calling him a transformative figure.
Posted by: mao.mimosa | October 29, 2008 at 06:17 PM
oh well. nevermind.
Posted by: mao.mimosa | October 29, 2008 at 08:33 PM
Excellent. Joe the Plumber is the quintessential petit bourgeois aspirant of course, liar and hypocrite though he is, what we see is the blending of "entreperenuer" businessman type and "workers", an antisocialist vision that wipes out class distinctions, but yet as Jodi brilliantly observes it creates space for the discussion, even virtual reinvention of socialism in American politics of all places. The myth of the saving worker, the rags to riches thing, is all the unwashed poor whites have left, Marxism has been supressed in the low culture and these phony memes are all that's left even though disproved by real events...
Posted by: Bob Allen | October 29, 2008 at 09:41 PM
Well said. I couldn't agree more.
Posted by: Jason Read | October 30, 2008 at 08:23 AM
Sounds great in principle, until the time comes to decide who gets to spread, and who's spreaded
Posted by: Doc | October 30, 2008 at 09:52 AM