The occupational hazards of academia are arrogance and stupidity. This is a dangerous combination (and can be deadly if its suffers move into politics). What or who is to blame? The students.
Student writing is horrifying. Faced with one undergraduate paragraph, I nearly wrote that I could think of a couple of cliches that the student had not yet used. I've been "awared" (yes, I have a student who uses aware as a verb) that what matters is what one truly feels, that any definition is as good as any other as long as one feels it "very personally," and that the state of nature is not a lifestyle people like.
But perhaps more horrifying than the writing is the unwillingness to acknowledge that texts and authors are making arguments that differ from the views to which they, the students, have become accustomed. If they read a critique of the mobilization of sentiment under neoliberalism, they assume that the author is arguing that people have "gotten away from what they really feel." If they are individualists, then so are the ancient Greeks.
Their mindset is something like this: what is important is what any individual truly feels is important; that's all that matters, the intensity and authenticity of a certain affective attachment. This intensity means that individuals can define words, issues, concepts, etc, any way they want, as long as they "truly believe it." But, and here is the catch, the students tend to combine this intense subjectivism (or subjectivism of intensity) with an underlying universalism: if everyone truly believes in something that they affectively feel and know, then there is peace, harmony, and social justice. It's like they are committed to an underlying ontology of unity that renders all affective difference and discord into rapturous accord. (It makes me wonder if they have been brainwashed by a cult of Spinozists).
Anyway, bad student writing affects faculty writing--and thinking. We get stupider (last night I dreamed that a book of mine was published with no copy-editing or proofing at all; I woke up sweaty and screaming). But, in our ressentiment over the decline in our capacities, we project our frustration and stupidity onto the students: we aren't stupider, they are! And this helps us shore up our sense of superiority, the arrogance we wear like doctoral gowns. Because we can recognize error, we are superior to those who make them.
Addendum: I learned something this term, something about radical ideas and writing, namely, that ideas which seem safe or conventional to me, ideas which seem out of date, can impact those who have not yet encountered them. I would be a better teacher if I would not sanitize or deradicalize a text with some kind of ironic distance or historicization, but enable it to speak with the force that it has. This has been an important lesson. I hope I remember it and in remembering change my practice.
Time for a very long holiday bat-killer? :)
Posted by: s0metim3s | December 20, 2007 at 03:41 PM
Oh, you mock me with your bat loving ways. But, I'll tell you, they haunt me. I have been afraid to go into my own attic to get out decorations and boxes just in case the exterminator I hired last year was not fully successful in eliminating the filthy demonic creatures. Happy holidays down under!
Posted by: Jodi | December 20, 2007 at 03:50 PM
Well, who am I to tell you about hauntology ...
(And not under, across - in cold, cold London.)
Posted by: s0metim3s | December 20, 2007 at 03:57 PM
Your addendum reminds me of my introduction to Ancient Philosophy. I still remember many students (my self included) were very troubled by Plato's critique of democracy in the Republic. The fact that it was just one step above tyranny produced very lively discussion.
Merry Christmas!
Posted by: Alain | December 20, 2007 at 04:01 PM
Once in high school, during a debate at a student assembly, I told a fellow student I didn't care what she felt, she was just bloody wrong. This apparently made her burst into tears (not that I saw any evidence of this happen) and earned me the threat of suspension for being "of poor character and unhelpful to the learning process."
Evidently, being stupid is guaranteed a lot of protection these days.
Posted by: Seb | December 20, 2007 at 04:06 PM
Oh, and:
Happy ChrismaChanuKwanzakah!
Posted by: Seb | December 20, 2007 at 04:08 PM
Twelve students in a class of sixty-three described Sylvia Federici's "Caliban and the Witch" as a novel - split evenly between those who claimed to like it and those who claimed to not like it. I'm not sure what this means. One person called it "the book the readings are in."
Posted by: Craig | December 20, 2007 at 06:31 PM
So, in all honesty, is the sentiment expressed here that students/undergrads are dumber or lazier than they used to be? This is the proverbial complaint of all generations of teachers, of course. But that doesn't mean it's not true in the present (or proverbially, for that matter).
Is there a correlation to the neoliberalization of the university or to changes in entrance requirements? How much blame can be leveled at English departments for failing to make cogent writers and readers from American high school students (in 6 credits of English 101 or less)?
For my part, the only totally frustrating element of working with bad student writing is when students refuse to learn from detailed grading. I offer full explication of grammatical and mechanical errors on early assignments (while encouraging one-on-one help, etc.). If a student learns nothing from my pedagogically charitable grading, my sympathies recede in strict correlation to my flagging sense of purpose and pedagogical agency.
A separate but related issue is the writing of ESL students in non-ESL courses. I tend to modulate my grading criteria in accord with effort and improvement for ESL students who slave over their fractured syntax in, say, a first-year English course. Others tell me this relativistic grading practice is anathema to "higher education," however.
Posted by: Andrew | December 21, 2007 at 10:46 PM
From Bourdieu:
The whole logic of an academic institution based on pedagogic work of the traditional type and ultimately guaranteeing the "infallibility" of the "master", finds expression in the professorial ideology of student incapacity, a mixture of tyrannical stringency and disillusioned indulgence which inclines the teacher to regard all communication failures, however unforeseen, as integral to a relationship which inherently implies poor reception of the best messages to the worst receivers.
Posted by: sucka | January 03, 2008 at 07:55 AM
It's so satisfying--and easy--to complain about students. One thing gets lost here, though. Students' mindsets and views are not permanent, unchangeable things. That's the whole point of an education--that they not leave the university being the same people who entered it. For better or worse, it's our job to teach them--even if combating their intense subjectivism or sense of entitlement is not our favorite thing to deal with.
Posted by: nita | January 23, 2008 at 04:40 PM